What makes
a great exhibition? What a strange question, you may say, great art does. But
what if I’ll ask you to name a couple more things? Then large collection, good
light, spacious halls and informational resources would be listed. Yes, you can
look at The Mona Lisa standing in a crowd, being pushed from all the sides and
blinded by flashes, you’ll probably see her quite close if you’re lucky – but
will you be able to enjoy? I don’t think so.
So, the gem
of art needs a good frame. This frame consists of proper placing of art
objects, choosing the light that would show all their beauty but wouldn’t bring
any damage, providing media materials, even setting up the right temperature! A
whole team of invisible helpers: architects, designers, multimedia specialists,
works hard to reveal the art at its best to the world. Their fresh ideas and
professionalism change our vision of the most common, almost boring things,
like food, objects from the past or things that are so ethereal that we rarely
find time to think of them.
Yulia
Alushina is a founder of a design bureau Museum Architect in St. Petersburg,
Russia. Within her first ten years in museum design she worked on three large
projects: The Third Battlefield of Russia, media exposition about the history
of Smolny Institute and Museum of Armored Vehicles.
The Third
Battlefield of Russia is a part of a large historical complex in Prokhorovka,
Russia, built in memory of the great tank battle in 1943 when several thousand
Soviet and German soldiers were killed. Despite the lack of funding, Yulia was
able to show different edges of the bitter story of The Second World War, from
the peaceful interiors of early 1940-ies to the days of Nazi occupation. The
exposition tells not only about the combats, but also about the Soviet women
who sacrificed so much in the name of the victory. They supported the soldiers
with letters full of love and courage, they worked in fields and at the
factories, and they served as nurses, radio operators, pilots and snipers.
Smolny
Institute of Noble Maidens was a finishing school for young women established
in XVIII century in St. Petersburg, Russia. Nowadays this type of educational
institutions is often criticized because of the program focused on morality,
languages, etiquette and housekeeping. However, that was the first institute
for women not only in Russia, but in the whole Europe. Both noble and common
girls could study there, there were opportunities of free and paid education. Catherine the Great was a fan of progressive
ideas of French and English philosophers and wanted to bring up a new
generation of intellectual people with high moral standards. Smolny Institute
was the first of more than 30 institutions for women opened across Russia by
the XIX century.
Yulia
Alushina created a small but elegant exposition illustrating the modest and
sublime atmosphere of this place.
Museum of
Armored Vehicles tells a story of military machinery from chariots to modern
tanks. Yulia made the whole museum project herself. She brought new multimedia
tools to the topics of war and history: animated tank model, 3D video, animated
shadows and synchronized audio guide. The museum is going to add even more media,
for example, animated floor for children. Besides the models of armored
vehicles visitors can see a detailed model of the famous Soviet heavy machinery
production facility Uralmash that produced legendary T-34 tanks and assault
guns. Yulia says that the main goal was to make the museum interesting for the
younger generations.